ELECTRICIAN IN ENGLISH Quiz - 890


Change of D.C. excitation of a synchronous motor changes
  
    any of the above
    power factor of power drawn by the motor
    applied voltage of the motor
    motor speed

power factor of power drawn by the motor

When the excitation of an unloaded salient pole synchronous motor suddenly gets disconnected
  
    the motor stops
    it runs as a reluctance motor at the same speed
    it runs as a reluctance motor at a lower speed
    none of the above

the motor stops

When V is the applied voltage then the breakdown torque of a synchronous motor varies as
  
    1/V
    V2
    V312
    V

V

A synchronous motor running with normal excitation adjusts to load increases essentially by increase in
  

    back e.m.f.
    power factor
    armature current
    torque angle

armature current

A synchronous motor has better power factor as compared to that of an equivalent induction motor. This is mainly because
  
    stator supply is not required to produce magnetic field
    synchronous motor has large airgap
    mechanical load on the rotor remains constant
    synchronous motor has no slip

stator supply is not required to produce magnetic field

A synchronous motor working at leading power factor can be used as
  
    phase advancer
    noise generator
    voltage booster
    mechanical synchronizer

phase advancer

The power developed by a synchronous motor will be maximum when the load angle is
  
    120°
    90°
    zero
    45°

90°

Mostly synchronous motors are of
  
    salient pole type machines
    alternator type machines
    induction type machines
    smooth cylindrical type machines

salient pole type machines

The synchronous motor is not inherently self-starting because
  
    the rotating magnetic field is produced by only 50 Hz frequency currents
    a rotating magnetic field does not have enough poles
    the starting device to accelerate the rotor to near synchronous speed is absent
    the force required to accelerate the rotor to the synchronous speed in an instant is absent

the force required to accelerate the rotor to the synchronous speed in an instant is absent

As the load is applied to a synchronous motor the motor takes more armature current because
  
    the increased load has to take more current
    the back e.m.f. decreases causing an increase in motor current
    the rotor by shifting its phase backward causes motor to take more current
    the rotor strengthens the rotating field casuing more motor current

the rotor by shifting its phase backward causes motor to take more current


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